Getting Started: Running the “Device – Mass Storage – SD™ Card data logger” demo

Required Hardware: 1

Configuration 1: PIC18F87J50 PIM + HPC Explorer 1

Configuration 2: Explorer 16. 1

Configuration 3: PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board + HPC Explorer 1

Configuring the Hardware: 1

Configuration 1: PIC18F87J50 PIM + HPC Explorer 2

Configuration 2: Explorer 16. 4

Configuration 3: PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board + HPC Explorer 7

Firmware. 9

Running the Demo. 10

Logging Data. 10

Reading the Data on the Computer 11

Trademarks: 15

## Required Hardware:

To run this project, you will need one of the following sets of hardware:

### Configuration 1: PIC18F87J50 PIM + HPC Explorer

PIC18F87J50 Plug-In-Module (PIM) (MA180021)

High pin count (HPC) Explorer (DM183022)

SD Card PICTail™ Plus Daughter Card (AC164122)

### Configuration 2: Explorer 16

Explorer 16 (DM240001)

USB PICtail™ Plus Daughter Card (AC164131)

And one of the following PIMs

PIC24FJ64GB004 Plug-In-Module (PIM) (MA240019)

PIC24FJ256GB110 Plug-In-Module (PIM) (MA240014)

PIC32MX USB Plug-In-Module (PIM) (MA320002)

### Configuration 3: PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board + HPC Explorer

PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board (MA180024)

High pin count (HPC) Explorer (DM183022)

SD Card PICTail™ Plus Daughter Card (AC164122)

## Configuring the Hardware:

This section describes how to set up the various configurations of hardware to run this demo.

Configuration 1: PIC18F87J50 PIM + HPC Explorer

Configuration 2: Explorer 16

Configuration 3: PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board

### Configuration 1: PIC18F87J50 PIM + HPC Explorer

1) Before attaching the PIC18F87J50 PIM to the HPC Explorer board, insure that the processor selector switch (S3) is in the “ICE” position as seen in the image below. Failure to so will result in difficulties in getting the PIC18F87J50 PIM to sit properly on the HPC Explorer.

2) Short JP4 on the PIC18F87J50 PIM. This allows the demo board to be powered through bus power.

3) Short JP1 such that the “R” and “U” options are shorted.

4) Before connecting the PIC18F87J50 PIM to the HPC Explorer board, remove all attached cables from both boards. Connect the PIC18F87J50 PIM to the HPC Explorer board. Be careful when connecting the boards to insure that no pins are bent or damaged during the process. Also insure that the PIM is not shifted in any direction and that all of the headers are properly aligned.

5) On the SD Card PICTail™ Plus board, short JP1, JP2, and JP3 on the side farthest from the SD Card holder. Depending on the revision of the board you have the silk-screen on the board may incorrectly label the top as the “HPC-EXP” setting. Please ignore this silk screen and place the jumpers as described above and seen below.

6) Connect the SD Card PICTail Plus board to the HPC Explorer board. This may require the addition of female headers onto the HPC Explorer board and possibly male headers on the SD Card PICTail Plus board. Make sure when connecting the two boards together that the pin names as printed on both boards match up as they are connected.

### Configuration 2: Explorer 16

1) Before attaching the PIM to the Explorer 16 board, insure that the processor selector switch (S2) is in the “PIM” position as seen in the image below.

2) Short the J7 jumper to the “PIC24” setting

3) Before connecting the PIM to the Explorer 16 board, remove all attached cables from both boards. Connect the PIM to the Explorer 16 board. Be careful when connecting the boards to insure that no pins are bent or damaged during the process. Also insure that the PIM is not shifted in any direction and that all of the headers are properly aligned.

4) On the SD Card PICTail Plus board, short JP1, JP2, and JP3 on the side farthest from the SD Card holder. Depending on the revision of the board you have the silk-screen on the board may incorrectly label the top as the “HPC-EXP” setting. Please ignore this silk screen and place the jumpers as described above and seen below.

5) Connect the SD Card PICTail Plus board to the HPC Explorer board in either the female PICTail Plus connectors. Attach the board in the top bay of either of the connectors.

6) On the USB PICTail Plus board, short jumper JP1. Remove all other shorts on the board.

7) Connect the USB PICTail Plus board to either of the female PICTail Plus connectors or on the card edge connector (J9) at the edge of the Explorer 16 board.

Note: When using the HID bootloader for PIC32, it is important to modify the procdefs.ld file to relocate the sections of code that will hold the bootloader and those sections that will hold the user application. Example modified procdefs.ld files have been provided with each project. This file is currently named “Procdefs.ld.boot”. When using the example project with the bootloader it is required to remove the “.boot” section of the file. This will allow MPLAB to use this file instead of the default linker file. Once the linker file is renamed, however, the project will no longer work without the bootloader. Please rename the file in order to get the project working again with PIC32.

### Configuration 3: PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board + HPC Explorer

1) Before attaching the PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board to the HPC Explorer board, insure that the processor selector switch (S3) is in the “ICE” position as seen in the image below. Failure to so will result in difficulties in getting the PIC18F46J50 Full Speed Demo Board to sit properly on the HPC Explorer.

2) Short JP3 to allow the board to be powered from the USB.

3) Before connecting the PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board to the HPC Explorer board, remove all attached cables from both boards. Connect the PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board to the HPC Explorer board. Be careful when connecting the boards to insure that no pins are bent or damaged during the process. Also insure that the PIM is not shifted in any direction and that all of the headers are properly aligned.

4) On the SD Card PICTail™ Plus board, short JP1, JP2, and JP3 on the side farthest from the SD Card holder. Depending on the revision of the board you have the silk-screen on the board may incorrectly label the top as the “HPC-EXP” setting. Please ignore this silk screen and place the jumpers as described above and seen below.

5) Connect the SD Card PICTail Plus board to the HPC Explorer board. This may require the addition of female headers onto the HPC Explorer board and possibly male headers on the SD Card PICTail Plus board. Make sure when connecting the two boards together that the pin names as printed on both boards match up as they are connected.

Firmware:

To run this project, you will need to load the corresponding firmware into the devices. There are two methods available for loading the demos: Precompiled demos and source code projects.

Precompiled Demos are available in the “<Install Directory>\USB – Precompiled Demos” folders. Each demo should be prefaced with the hardware platform it is compiled for. Select the file that matches the hardware that you have and the demo that you want to run. For more information about how to load a precompiled project, please see the “Getting Started – Loading a precompiled demo” guide.

The source code for this demo is available in the “<Install Directory\USB Device – Mass Storage – SD Card data logger” directory. In this directory you will find all of the user level source and header files as well as project and workspace files for each of the hardware platforms. Find the project (*.mcp) or workspace (*.mcw) file that corresponds to the hardware platform you wish to test. Compile and program the demo code into the hardware platform. For more help on how to compile and program projects, please refer to the MPLAB help available through the help menu of MPLAB (Help->Topics…->MPLAB IDE).

Please note that when using either the C30 or C32 demo projects you will be required to select the correct processor for the demo board.

1) Open the associated project file

2) In MPLAB Select “Configure->Select Device”

3) In the device list box in the top left corner of that window, select the desired device.

NOTE WHEN USING THE HID BOOTLOADER (for PIC18F87J50 PIM): The “USB Device - Mass Storage - SD Card reader” and “USB Device - Mass Storage - SD Card data logger” demos make use of the SD Card PICtail Daughter Board (Microchip® Direct: AC164122). This PICtail uses the RB4 I/O pin for the card detect (CD) signal, and is actively driven by the PICtail. The active drive overpowers the pull up resistor on the RB4 pushbutton (on the PIC18F87J50 FS USB Plug-In Module board). As a result, if the PIC18F87J50 is programmed with the HID bootloader, and an SD Card is installed in the socket when the microcontroller comes out of reset, the firmware will immediately enter the bootloader (irrespective of the RB4 pushbutton state). To exit the bootloader firmware, remove the SD Card from the SD Card socket, and tap the MCLR button. When the SD Card is not plugged in, the PICtail will drive the card detect signal (which is connected to RB4) logic high, which will enable the bootloader to exit to the main application after coming out of reset. Once the main application firmware is operating, the SD Card can be plugged in. The SD Card is “hot-swappable” and should be recognized by the host upon insertion. To avoid this inconvenience when using the bootloader with the PICtail, it is suggested to modify the bootloader firmware to use some other I/O pin for bootloader entry, such as RB0 (which has a pushbutton on it on the HPC Explorer board).

Running the Demo:

This demo uses the selected hardware platform as both a SD card reader as well as a data logger.

Logging Data:

1) Make sure that there is a FAT or FAT32 formatted SD card in the card reader. This can be done by either connecting the device to a regulator SD card reader or connecting the hardware platform to the computer through the USB cable. The device should appear as a new drive on the computer named “Removable Drive”.

2) Once the drive appears, right click on the drive and select properties. The file system property should read “FAT”. If it is anything other than “FAT” then this demo will not work correctly. The firmware provided is only capable of writing to “FAT” formatted systems. SD cards less than 2GB are typically shipped in a “FAT” format.

3) Power the demo board if it is not powered already.

4a) PIC18F87J50 PIM + HPC Explorer: press and hold the “S1” button on the HPC Explorer board. This will start recording the potentiometer data from the HPC Explorer board to the SD Card. While still holding the “S1” button, vary the potentiometer. Release the button.

4b) Explorer 16: press and hold the “S3” button on the Explorer 16 board. This will start recording the potentiometer data from the HPC Explorer board to the SD Card. While still holding the “S3” button, vary the potentiometer. Release the button.

PIC18F46J50 Full Speed USB Demo Board:

Reading the Data on the Computer:

Connect the hardware platform to a computer through a USB cable. If the device was attached to the computer while the data logging occurred, you may need to remove the SD card from the card slot or disconnect and reconnect the device from the computer for the files to appear. Most computers are not expecting the files on an attached drive to change if they are not making the change so some operating systems will not look for additional drive changes.

The device should appear as a new drive on the computer named “Removable Drive”.

If no SD Card is inserted in the SD Card PICTail Plus, the following dialog will pop-up.

Once a compatible card is inserted in the card reader, files can be read, deleted, and manipulated like any other drive on the computer. If the instructions in the “Logging Data” are performed, there should be a “LOG.CSV” file on the card.

This file can be read by a simple text editor program or graphical/statistical programs, like Microsoft® Excel®.

To plot the data in Excel, select the entire column that contains the data.

Click on the chart wizard button.

Select the “Line” option chart.

Click “Next” and “Finish” until the chart is generated.

Toubleshooting Tips:

Issue 1: The device appears correctly in the device manager, but no new drive letters appear on a Windows® operating system based machine.

Solution: See Microsoft knowledge base article 297694:

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/297694

If there is a drive letter conflict (ex: because a network drive has been mapped to a letter low in the alphabet), on some operating systems, the newly attached USB drive may not appear. If this occurs, either obtain the hotfix from Microsoft, or remap the conflicting mapped network drive to a letter at the end of the alphabet (ex: Z:).

## Trademarks:

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, MPLAB, and PIC are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.

PICDEM and PICTail are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.

SD is a trademark of the SD Association in the U.S.A and other countries

Microsoft, Windows, Excel, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.